Saturday, April 29, 2006

Illegal immigration

I recently stumbled across this blog, which is penned by someone who is well-educated (PhD) and has an interest in things philosophical. So naturally, I thought I'd take issue with something he said.

Many of the posts on this blog (in fact, probably most) have to do with the topic of illegal immigration. Here are some excerpts(although I would encourage those who have the time to go over there and read the posts in full):


...we are told of the "basic human rights" of the illegal immigrant.

But what rights are these? Do they include the right to invade a sovereign nation and violate its laws? There is no right to be granted citizenship; it is privilege foreign-born persons must apply for. It is true that we are a nation of immigrants. But it is false that we are a nation of illegal immigrants.



There are certain actions, such as crossing the border without permission, that reasonable people deem unacceptable. So these actions are made illegal. These laws are reasonable and just and every country has them. So what do the good bishops propose? They would change the laws so that these very same unacceptable actions are no longer accounted illegal.

(samples quoted from here)


Let me first start by noting that there are a lot of 'easy comebacks' to this man's position which could be offered by those who disagree with him (for example, one might note that in whatever form the previous indigenous inhabitants of North America had a legal system, it would be hard to construe that it provided for large groups of people to attack and kill them and take over their land). However, what is possibly a little more intricate(and also much more valuable) would be to point out the fundamental mistakes that this man is making in his implicit and explicit assumptions.


To begin with I would question this blogger's assertion that "There are certain actions, such as crossing the border without permission, that reasonable people deem unacceptable." In its unclarified form, this statement is entirely untenable. If the blogger himself were to awake one day and find that his home had been neatly cordoned off and made a separate country so that a border existed around it, and that he was not to be permitted under any circumstances to cross it, I am certain that he would question the validity of this assertion in an amount of time less than or equal to the time that his groceries would last.

It is clear, then, that there are some borders which one ought to be able to cross without permission(such as the boundaries of one's home). Thus, this blogger must be inferring that some sort of non-arbitrary reason is in force for certain particular borders as regards his assertion. It would be improper of me to assume outright that I know what that reason is, but a clue might be given in his repeated use of the phrase 'a sovereign nation' throughout his blog. I think it would be fair to suggest that this blogger believes 'sovereign nations' have a degree of validity with regards to enforcement of their borders that arbitrary institutions or authorities do not have, such as if I personally were to define a border around this man's house.

So what is a sovereign nation? Dictionary.com defines sovereign as adj. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state. So, is the implicit assumption of this blogger that having a community which is self-governing and independent gives it validity in asserting the requirement of permission over its borders? Again, we need only to turn to the possibility of being contained within one's own house to note the untenability of such an assertion. The simple fact of his neighbours organising themselves in a self-governing fashion would surely not be sufficient to allow them to doom this man to a slow death, would it? Perhaps a mere organisation of neighbours has not met the requirements for 'nation'? Let us then extend our little thought-experiment to the case in which this man's state were to organise and implement such a border. Would this then become a situation that the man (who, we assume, is a 'reasonable person') would deem acceptable? Perhaps neither of these situations suffice for our requirement of 'independent'? Then let us make the last and predictable step of extending our hypothetical to the situation in which this man's entire country cordons him off. It seems clear there is no change in our result.

It may be, however(and I think it is likely), that we have incorrectly determined the source of authority intended by the blogger for the establishment and traversal control of a border. I now venture a little further into the ether, but I would suggest there is a subtle implication in some of the bloggers comments that citizenship in his country is sort of like membership in a very special club which citizens have earned, and therefore it is unethical for others who have not earned that membership to take by their own means the benefits offered to those members. This blogger might say that the reason his own country would be unreasonable in cordoning him off from it is that he is a citizen of that country, and thus entitled not to be cut off from it. Lest this become a discussion of the concept of citizenship, let us suppose for the moment that this basis for enforcement of a border holds, since we are near to the definition of a citizen itself.

Finally, we can ask the question that is most pertinent to this discussion: is it fair? By which I mean, is it fair for there to be such a club which allows or denies membership and then enforces that membership strictly? Obviously, there is nothing inherently unfair in the existence of such an institution. However, the manner in which membership is determined may be executed in an unfair manner, i.e. under the influence of prejudice. Also, the actions of the club as an organisation may be unethical, although that is a different order altogether. So, how can we determine if prejudice is a relevant problem in our scenario? Well, a far greater wedge of 'reasonable people' than our good friend presented earlier might be inclined to agree with the assertion that such an institution is fair if any person who satisfies the requirements for membership is allowed to be a member, and if all are given equal opportunity to satisfy those requirements. It is at this point that we come to the essential point at which I personally would deny the 'fairness' of the institution in question: it is not in fact the case with this man's country that all are given equal opportunity to satisfy the requirements of membership. In most cases, what the citizens of this man's country have done to gain membership is simply to have been born into membership. Immediately and without any further forbearance, these people have been accepted for membership, whereas no matter what any person does who was born in another country, they are incapable of 'going back' and changing their selection of which country to be born in. Just as a human being is unable to select his or her skin colour, these people have no opportunity to fulfill the most common requirement of this man's country for citizenship: place of birth. If there were indeed legitimate requirements fairly levied against all would-be citizens of this man's country, including those born within it, such as personal contribution or something similar, which if not met would result in the refussal of acceptance equally in all cases, then we could say that this situation is fair. However, a situation which discriminates between people based on something they cannot choose or control, especially a situation having significant relevance for their health, well-being, and livelihood, cannot be called fair.

Phishing the murky depths

I've received a fair number of phishing attempts in my time, but this one beats them all on several accounts(read on to find out why I didn't even report it to Google!)


I have a new email address!
You can now email me at: [removed so you won't]

Dear Sir/madam,




US$250 million Dollar Agricultural Grant For Farmers and Ranchers





We offer Agricultural Grant of US$250 million dollar for Farmers and Ranchers from National Department of Agriculture (NDA) This Grant is for Experienced farmers and ranchers who are unable to obtain financing from commercial credit sources.


Loan amounts range from $ $2,000,000.00 to $100,000,000.00 and $100,000,000.00 to $250,000,000.00 (amount varies based on Applicant capability).


United Nation Development Project (UNDP) in Africa is the sponsor of this facility.


REASON FOR CONTACTING YOU:


My name is Dr. Thomas Quam and I am the Director of Farm Operations in the National Department of Agriculture (NDA). I need your assistance to hold on my behalf the sum of $4.5Million, which has been allocated to unexisting Farmer. It is my entire plan to have this done so that I can benefit from this opportunity.


YOU ROLE:


I will present you as foreign representatives to some of the farmers and Ranchers in charge of procuring imported farm equipments. so as to obtain clearance from the UNDP fund clearance office here. As soon as the clearance is obtained then the sum of $4.5Million will be transferred to you and all the records will be destroyed leaving no trace of the transaction.


YOUR GAIN:


You will be compensated with the sum of $1Million for your role in this transaction. If you are interested, please send your Names, Phone and fax number, your physical address, On receipt of this information I will call you immediately to clarify areas you are in doubt.


Expecting your response.


Yours faithfully,

Dr. Thomas Quam

Director, Operations

NDA.






- Thomas Quam


First of all, this little sucker actually managed to slip through Gmail's filter. That's a pretty incredible feat. In the entire time I've had my gmail account, I've had maybe 10 spams/phishers get through, and most of those by totally obfuscating their own message. Impressive!

Second of all, note that this phisher is inviting you to defraud a UNDP development project for farmers in legitimate need!! Can you believe this!

Third, note the incredible candor of someone(albeit a character in the scam) who is risking their job and their name to rip off the aid organisation they work for: "It is my entire plan to have this done so that I can benefit from this opportunity." Wow, no mincing words here.

Fourth, note that this character suggests actually convincing real farmers to allow the money to go overseas and then sticking it to them and running off!


My conclusion(and the reason I didn't report it)? Anyone evil enough to be drawn in by this scam absolutely one hundred percent deserves to lose as much money as they are willing to put up!!! If phishing switches over to this kind of mode in general I have to say we might not want to get rid of it!

Monday, April 24, 2006

the end is now

For along time, a standard component of my war on the current intellectual property system has been to point out how incredibly absurd our current laws will appear when computers can, with very little direction, churn out patentable and copyrightable material. That day is now. Popular Science has an article on a man(John Koza) who is using what is, at its heart, an incredibly simple machine(if composed of about 1000 cpu's) to brute-force new ideas until an 'innovative' one is found. One such idea has actually been successfully patented, one of the first ever patents granted to a machine designer(in reality, of course, the patent was granted to the human who uses the machine).

What if(as is likely within a short period of time) your average Joe has a computer of this power factor in his home and is able to run a similar program on it? Who gets the intellectual 'property' that is 'produced' by it? Does credit go to the program's designer, or to the man who typed in "find a good engine design, please, mr. computer."???? The natural progression of technology in this area will quickly blow our existing intellectual property system to shreds. Don't believe me? Take note of this: before designing the optical lense that was ultimately patented, Koza's beowulf cluster duplicated scores of already patented designs by starting from simple parameters with a simple goal(at no time was any portion of these designs in any way inputted). It seems patent offices everywhere are going to be scrambling to do the one thing I've been pointing out they are unable to do: define what exactly 'obvious' actually is.

Patent laws require patentable ideas to be 'non-obvious.' What that actually means nobody has the foggiest clue. Is a design obvious if a simple computer program can generate it automatically given a basic understanding of the target context? How about a complex program? How about a complex program run on a complex machine? How about a complex program run on a complex machine that is in everybody's offices and homes? The reality is that without the ability to pick and choose individually who will receive the incredible economic incentive that our intellectual 'property' laws actually are(and in most cases what we need here is a good weeding) our current patent and copyright laws are fundamentally meaningless. Unless we can redefine the transfer of intellectual 'property' as the service it actually is, our entire system of intellectual 'property' law is likely to end up in the biggest mess we've ever seen.

Saturday, April 22, 2006

everything you need to know

I had this idea the other day to search for a common phrase that people use for lots of different topics on google and see what kind of results I would get, as a kind of cross section of the web. I selected the phrase 'everything you need to know' and my results were fabulous! In order, here were the first few topics the results had 'everything you need to know' about:

vampires
the giant panda
caffeine
babies
Lupus
travel
investing
space
job-seeking
Tiger OS for Mac
solid foods
spreadsheets
elk hunting
charity

item 15 was an episode from discovery channel entitled simply 'everything you need to know.' Nothing could top the very next entry, however, which stated in unequivocal terms:

No Episode with that information